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Written/Reviewed By:
Barry S. Kantrowitz, Esq.Last Updated: Aug 3, 2026
Read Time: 9 mins
Are you looking for a birth injury lawyer in Bergen County?
At Kantrowitz, Goldhamer, Graifman, Perlmutter & Carballo, P.C., we are trusted birth injury lawyers serving clients across Bergen County, NJ and the surrounding area.
If your child was harmed during labor or delivery in Bergen County, the impact can follow your family for years. A birth injury caused by medical negligence may lead to developmental delays, chronic disability, and costs that compound over time.
Kantrowitz, Goldhamer, Graifman, Perlmutter & Carballo, P.C. has represented injured clients and their families since 1975. We hold physicians, hospitals, and medical staff accountable when preventable errors cause harm during childbirth. Our Bergen County, NJ birth injury lawyer can evaluate your case in a free consultation.
Birth Injury Lawyer Bergen County, NJ
A birth injury is physical harm to a newborn that occurs during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. Some injuries stem from complications no one could have avoided. Others happen because a physician, nurse, or medical team failed to meet the accepted standard of care during a critical moment.
When a healthcare provider’s negligence causes harm to a child at birth, the family may have grounds for a medical malpractice claim. These cases require proof that a provider deviated from accepted practice and that the deviation directly caused the child’s condition. A birth injury attorney in Bergen County can review the medical records, consult with qualified professionals, and help determine whether negligence played a role.
Types of Birth Injury Cases We Handle in Bergen County
Birth injuries vary widely, and the type of harm depends on what went wrong and when it happened. Our attorneys at Kantrowitz, Goldhamer, Graifman, Perlmutter & Carballo, P.C. handle a range of birth-related injuries, including:
- Cerebral palsy. This condition can develop when the brain is deprived of oxygen or sustains trauma during delivery. When providers fail to recognize and respond to fetal distress, the resulting damage may affect the child’s movement, muscle control, and coordination for life. Cerebral palsy is one of the most frequently litigated birth injury claims in New Jersey.
- Erb’s palsy. Damage to the brachial plexus nerves in the shoulder can occur when a physician applies excessive force during delivery. This is most common in cases involving shoulder dystocia, where the baby’s shoulder becomes trapped behind the mother’s pelvic bone.
- Brain injuries. Oxygen deprivation from a compressed umbilical cord, placental abruption, or a delayed emergency delivery can cause hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and other forms of lasting brain damage. The severity ranges from mild cognitive difficulties to permanent disability requiring full-time care.
- Bone fractures. Fractures during delivery, most often to the clavicle, may result from improper technique or excessive force during a difficult birth. While some heal on their own, others lead to complications that require surgical intervention.
- Forceps and vacuum injuries. When used incorrectly, forceps and vacuum extractors can cause skull fractures, intracranial bleeding, and soft tissue damage. The decision to use these instruments and the manner in which they are applied are both subject to scrutiny.
- C-section delays and errors. A cesarean section that is medically necessary but performed too late can deprive the child of oxygen for a dangerous period of time. Surgical errors during the procedure itself can also cause injury to the mother or child.
- Spinal cord injuries. Excessive traction or rotation during delivery can damage the spinal cord, leading to partial or complete paralysis. These injuries are uncommon but life-altering.
- Medication errors. Incorrect dosages of labor-inducing drugs such as Pitocin can cause uterine hyperstimulation and fetal distress. Anesthesia errors during labor carry their own set of risks for both the mother and the newborn.
Why Choose Kantrowitz, Goldhamer, Graifman, Perlmutter & Carballo, P.C. as my Birth Injury Lawyer in Bergen County, NJ?
Knowledge of New Jersey Medical Malpractice Litigation
Kantrowitz, Goldhamer, Graifman, Perlmutter & Carballo, P.C. maintains offices serving Bergen County and has been practicing in New Jersey and New York since 1975. Birth injury cases fall within our broader personal injury and medical malpractice practice, and we understand how hospitals and insurers in this region handle these claims.
Barry S. Kantrowitz is the firm’s managing attorney, with more than 40 years of courtroom experience. He is licensed in New York, New Jersey, and Florida, and is admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court. He holds an AV Preeminent rating from Martindale-Hubbell and has been named a Super Lawyer in New York. He is a member of The National Trial Lawyers.
Kate Carballo concentrates on personal injury and medical malpractice litigation. She has been practicing for over 14 years and is one of the youngest attorneys in New Jersey to earn the Certified Civil Trial Attorney designation from the New Jersey Supreme Court. She has been recognized by Super Lawyers (2024–2026) and is a member of the American Association for Justice.
Results for Injured Clients
Our firm has helped clients recover millions of dollars in personal injury and medical malpractice matters, including a recovery against an obstetrician and hospital for failing to perform a timely cesarean section when fetal distress was present. As your personal injury lawyer in Bergen County, NJ, we bring the same level of preparation and persistence to every birth injury matter we handle.
What Is Important to Understand About Birth Injury Cases?
Damages, Liability, and Compensation for Birth Injury Cases
Birth injury claims require proof that a healthcare provider’s negligence directly caused harm to the child. Because these injuries often demand lifelong care, the compensation involved can be significant. Key categories of damages include:
- Medical expenses, including hospital stays, surgeries, medications, and assistive devices
- Future care costs such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and specialized medical treatment extending into adulthood
- Lost earning capacity if the child’s injuries limit or prevent future employment
- Pain and suffering experienced by the child
- Emotional distress sustained by the family
- Diminished quality of life and reduced ability to participate in normal activities
According to the CDC’s reproductive health data, complications during labor and delivery remain a serious public health concern in the United States. With maternal mortality and neonatal injuries drawing increased national attention, accountability for preventable harm is more important than it has ever been. New Jersey does not impose a cap on compensatory damages in medical malpractice cases, which means families can pursue the full scope of their losses.
What Are Important Aspects of a Birth Injury Case?
Birth injury litigation depends heavily on medical evidence and professional analysis. Unlike a car accident where fault may be visible at the scene, medical negligence during childbirth requires a close examination of what happened inside the delivery room.
- The applicable standard of care must be established through testimony from medical professionals who practice in the relevant specialty
- Causation must connect the provider’s specific failure to the child’s diagnosed condition
- The full scope of the child’s injuries, prognosis, and future care requirements must be documented
- Hospital staffing records, communication logs, and fetal monitoring strips may all become part of the evidence
- Small delays in responding to common birth injuries or signs of distress can mean the difference between a safe delivery and a catastrophic outcome
What Is the Birth Injury Case Timeline?
Birth injury lawsuits in New Jersey tend to take longer than other personal injury claims. The medical issues are complex, the evidence is detailed, and both sides typically retain multiple professionals to evaluate the case.
- An initial case evaluation involves a thorough review of prenatal, labor, delivery, and neonatal records
- If the case has merit, the firm retains medical professionals to provide formal opinions on the standard of care and causation
- A formal complaint is filed, followed by discovery, which includes depositions, document exchanges, and interrogatories
- Mediation or settlement negotiations often take place before trial, and many birth injury cases resolve during this phase
- If settlement discussions fail, the case proceeds to trial where a jury determines liability and the amount of damages
- From start to resolution, the process often spans two to four years or longer depending on the medical and legal complexity involved
What Should You Bring to Your Birth Injury Consultation?
Gathering relevant documentation before meeting with a birth injury attorney in Bergen County, NJ will help your attorney assess the case more effectively. Consider bringing:
- The mother’s prenatal medical records and any documentation of complications during pregnancy
- Hospital records from admission through discharge, including labor and delivery notes
- The child’s medical records showing diagnoses, treatment plans, and ongoing care
- Correspondence from the hospital, physicians, or insurance carriers about the birth
- A written timeline of events as you recall them
During the consultation, your attorney will review these materials, discuss what happened, and explain whether you have a viable claim. Consultations at Kantrowitz, Goldhamer, Graifman, Perlmutter & Carballo, P.C. are free and carry no obligation.
What Are Important New Jersey Legal Resources for Birth Injury Cases?
New Jersey law provides protections for families whose children are injured by medical negligence. The following resources can help you find relevant statutes and information.
- The New Jersey Legislature publishes the full text of N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2, which establishes a two-year statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims, with a special provision requiring birth injury claims to be filed before the child’s 13th birthday
- New Jersey follows a modified comparative negligence standard under N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.1, meaning a plaintiff can recover damages as long as their share of fault does not exceed the defendant’s
- The NJ Courts website provides information about the civil litigation process, including forms and instructions for filing a complaint in Superior Court
- The CDC infant mortality data includes national information on birth complications and delivery-related risks
- The NCHS maternal mortality data informs public health policy and medical accountability standards across the country
Reach Out to Kantrowitz, Goldhamer, Graifman, Perlmutter & Carballo, P.C. to Schedule a Consultation
If your child was harmed during labor or delivery in Bergen County, NJ, our birth injury attorneys are prepared to review your case. We handle birth injury claims on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay no fees unless we recover compensation on your behalf. During the consultation, we will assess your situation and explain the options available to you. Contact us to schedule a free, confidential consultation.
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