KGG maintains an active securities class action litigation practice headed by firm partner, Gary S. Graifman. The securities practice seeks to recover for investors sums which they have lost as a result of the loss of substantial value in their investments. These include investors whose stock in a particular company or fund has lost value because of fraud, misrepresentation or mismanagement; limited partners whose limited partnership holdings have depreciated in value or who have not received the return promised; shareholders of a company being acquired at great disadvantage to the shareholder.

In certain cases where an investor has purchased a stock or other security and the stock or security value goes down because the company or its management have given a falsely positive picture of the company's current or past finances, business prospects, expected business or financial results, the investor may have a claim against the company or its management. Because the loss to each investor may not be great enough to sue individually, one or more investors may bring a suit in which they represent the interests of all similar investors, and file it as a class action. In a class action, the investor bringing the suit acts as a representative for all similar investors. This is not limited only to purchasers of a stock or security.

For example, in certain instances, the purchaser of a stock, who purchased before negative information was released may bring a class action on behalf of himself and all similar sellers who have been injured by the company's withholding of the material negative information. Typically, such a suit is filed against the company, members of its board of directors, senior officers and, possibly, its accountants or auditors.

Also, a holder of stock may bring an action against the company's board of directors if the board has engaged in some type of inappropriate waste or mismanagement of the company's assets or some other breach of fiduciary duty.

    Q. How are the Legal Fees and Expenses paid?
    A. Kantrowitz Goldhamer & Graifman, P.C., specializes in bringing such class actions on behalf of such investors. Class actions we commence are brought on a contingency basis. Therefore, the firm only gets paid if and when a settlement fund is obtained or a judgment is collected. Even then, the Court must pass on and approve all legal fees and expense reimbursement paid to counsel in a class action.

    Q. What are some types of actions in which a Purchaser, Seller or Holder of a Security may consider bringing a Class Action?
    A. Some of the types of situations in which an investor may be entitled to file a class action to recoup his losses and those of other class members are:

• You have purchased the stock of a company and the company has now restated its earnings for an accounting period which includes your purchase;
• You have purchased stock of a company and the company afterwards has released negative information which it should have revealed at the time you bought the stock;
• You have purchased stock of a company and negative news is revealed from some other source which the company itself should have revealed, but did not. You have purchased the stock of a company and it is revealed that the company's management is engaged in some type of wrongful conduct, which has a negative effect on the stock price or on the company's assets;
• You have sold the stock of a company and certain positive news is revealed after your sale which increases the value of the stock, and which should have been released before you sold the stock.
• You own the stock of a company and the company's management proposes in a proxy statement to accept an offer to sell a large block of stock to a third party at a price less than what the actual value should be for such a sale;
• You own the stock of a company in which management is agreeing to a third party's offer to buy a large amount of stock or to merge the company, and certain members of management have negotiated to get something of value which the other shareholders are not receiving.

There may be other instances which merit consideration of a class action suit. If you have a stock in which the value of the stock has been drastically reduced, please contact out office to discuss the matter.

For Article on KGG’s Consumer Class Action Settlement with DaimlerChrysler click here.

The basics about Securities Class Actions

    Q. What is a Security?
    A. A security is any financial investment or stock instrument which is sold to the public in quantifiable units. Securities which are typically involved in the class actions brought by KGG are corporate common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants, bonds, partnership units and the like.

    Q. What is a Class Action?
    A. A class action is an action in which one individual or a group of individuals sues on behalf of himself (or themselves) and also as a representative for a groups of similarly situated individuals who were all damaged in some way by the acts complained of in the suit.

    The key determining factor is, generally, that there is some common element or elements to the claim which outweighs the individual differences among class members.

    The benefit of bringing a class action is that one individual or a group who have each suffered damage too small to sue individually, may by acting on behalf of all others similarly situated, sue for an aggregate amount which makes the suit financially feasible.

    Q. Do all potentially affected individuals have to join the Suit in order for it to be maintained?
    A. All individuals who might qualify as class members do not have to be named as plaintiffs or agree to the class representatives acting on behalf of the class when the suit is commenced. If a class is certified by the court, the appropriate time during the litigation, the potential class members will have to be given notice of the suit's pendency by counsel and given an opportunity to be part of the suit or decline to be included (e.g., to opt out of the class).

    Q. How many people must initially join in order for a Class Action to be Filed?
    A. A class action may be filed by even one person acting on behalf of the class members if that person's claim is typical of other class members' claims and he or she can adequately represent the class.

    Q. How are the Legal Fees and Expenses paid?
    A. In a class action, the disbursements and expenses are typically advanced by counsel and the legal fees are paid on a contingency basis. Therefore, legal fees and expenses are only paid to counsel if counsel is successful in obtaining a judgment or settlement fund. Even then, the fees and reimbursement of expenses must be approved by the court before counsel is entitled to payment or reimbursement.

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KGG's Consumer Fraud Class Actions
When a consumer of a product or service has been defrauded by a misrepresentation that is uniformly given to other consumers about that product or service, then one defrauded consumer may commence an action on behalf of all other consumers who were subjected to the fraud. In such event, that consumer acts both on behalf of himself and as a representative for the class of similarly situated consumers.

    Q. What are some types of actions in which a Consumer might consider bringing a Class Action?
    A. Such a case may arise if consumers of a particular bank or financial institution have been subjected to the same illegal or improper escrow procedures or to incorrect calculations as to the rate or method of paying interest.

    Such a case might arise if consumers have purchased a product based upon a representation which turns out to be false. For example, if a juice company represents that the juice is made with 100% pure juice and this turns out to be false. Or, for example, if a product is guaranteed to be flame retardant and this turns out to be false.

    The key factor is that there is some common element to the purchases, the procedure, or the misrepresentations which outweigh the differences between the members of the class.

    Q. How are the Legal Fees paid?
    A. Kantrowitz, Goldhamer & Graifman bring such class actions on a contingency basis. Therefore, the firm only gets paid upon producing a successful result, out of the settlement fund or judgment collection. Such a fee is first passed upon by the Court which must approve all fees and expenses paid to counsel in a class action.

    Q. What Class Action cases has the firm been involved in?
    A. For a list of the class action cases KGG has been involved in, click here.

Commercial Litigation
Resolving business disputes has been a significant portion of KGG’s practice for more than 30 years. Commercial disputes can sometimes be resolved through negotiation and\or mediation. The firm believes that saving our client the cost and aggravation of protracted litigation is a worthy goal, but when a claim cannot be amicably resolved, KGG will aggressively prosecute or defend its clients in State or Federal Court. Aggressive and zealous representation at reasonable hourly rates is what our clients come to us for time and time again. Barry Kantrowitz, Paul Goldhamer & Gary Graifman have each successfully handled State and Federal trials of complex business disputes. Thorough preparation and trial readiness often results in a settlement on favorable terms. The scope of commercial disputes successfully resolved by KGG ranges from closely held corporate shareholder claims (business divorces) to multi-state litigation between publicly held conglomerates.

If your business finds itself in need of legal advice, you can be assured that KGG will provide top quality legal services in a timely and cost effective manner.